Orthotropic solids · VNV-ORTHOTROPIC-SOLID-CONVERGENCE-003

Orthotropic solid mesh convergence

TET4 and TET10 converge on an off-axis orthotropic cantilever with a fixed 30 degree material direction.

Internal review accepted with recommendationsCampaign version 0.2.0
Off-axis orthotropic cantilever. Displacement and energy errors are measured against a fine TET10 numerical reference.
Orthotropic TET4 and TET10 deflection and energy errors over mesh refinement.

Off-axis orthotropic cantilever. Displacement and energy errors are measured against a fine TET10 numerical reference.

Recorded values

Main observables and references

Values come from the linked campaign record. Acceptance thresholds are shown separately from observed results.

TET10 deflection error0.292%Fine TET10 numerical reference
TET10 energy error0.303%Finest recorded TET10 mesh
TET4 deflection error11.75%Finest recorded TET4 mesh
TET4 energy error11.99%Finest recorded TET4 mesh
Model and execution

What was calculated?

  • The cantilever is 2.0 × 1.0 × 0.5 m with a 30 degree material orientation and a transverse end traction of −1 MPa.
  • A fine TET10 result is the numerical reference.
  • Mesh levels span 215 to 9,820 TET4 elements and 215 to 2,607 TET10 elements.
How to read the evidence

What the results say

  • TET10 deflection error decreases from 3.55% to 0.292%; final energy error is 0.303%.
  • TET4 deflection error decreases from 62.07% to 11.75%; final energy error is 11.99%.
  • The trend is monotone in this sequence. TET4 remains coarse for bending dominated orthotropic work.
Scope boundary

Where this case stops

  • The review covers homogeneous 3D linear orthotropy, small strain and a constant orientation per region.
  • It does not establish a continuously curved fibre direction, delamination, progressive damage or nonlinear orthotropy.

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Figure and source snapshot e367fe58b2b9ebb4aef321424ca775e80e82d9ca. Campaign execution version: 0.2.0. Current site release and original calculation version identify different events.

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